Designing Structures That Stand the Test of Time

Imhotep 2650 BC Iktinos 447 BC Vitruvius 80 BC Brunelleschi 1420 Alberti 1452 Bramante 1502 Michelangelo 1546 Palladio 1570 Bernini 1624 Christopher Wren 1675 John Nash 1811 Schinkel 1816 Viollet-le-Duc 1840 Louis Sullivan 1890 Antoni Gaud— 1882 Frank Lloyd Wright 1893 Walter Gropius 1919 Mies van der Rohe 1929 Le Corbusier 1928 Alvar Aalto 1935 Oscar Niemeyer 1940 Louis Kahn 1951 Eero Saarinen 1956 J—rn Utzon 1957 Buckminster Fuller 1960 Kenzo Tange 1964 Tadao Ando 1976 I. M. Pei 1978 Renzo Piano 1977 Norman Foster 1979 Frank Gehry 1989 Zaha Hadid 1993 Rem Koolhaas 1994 Santiago Calatrava 1996 Daniel Libeskind 2001 Peter Zumthor 2009 Toyo Ito 2013 Shigeru Ban 2014 Alejandro Aravena 2016 Balkrishna Doshi 2018 Di—b—do Francis K—r— 2022 David Adjaye 2023 Imhotep 2650 BC Iktinos 447 BC Vitruvius 80 BC Brunelleschi 1420 Alberti 1452 Bramante 1502 Michelangelo 1546 Palladio 1570 Bernini 1624 Christopher Wren 1675 John Nash 1811 Schinkel 1816 Viollet-le-Duc 1840 Louis Sullivan 1890 Antoni Gaud— 1882 Frank Lloyd Wright 1893 Walter Gropius 1919 Mies van der Rohe 1929 Le Corbusier 1928 Alvar Aalto 1935 Oscar Niemeyer 1940 Louis Kahn 1951 Eero Saarinen 1956 J—rn Utzon 1957 Buckminster Fuller 1960 Kenzo Tange 1964 Tadao Ando 1976 I. M. Pei 1978 Renzo Piano 1977 Norman Foster 1979 Frank Gehry 1989 Zaha Hadid 1993 Rem Koolhaas 1994 Santiago Calatrava 1996 Daniel Libeskind 2001 Peter Zumthor 2009 Toyo Ito 2013 Shigeru Ban 2014 Alejandro Aravena 2016 Balkrishna Doshi 2018 Di—b—do Francis K—r— 2022 David Adjaye 2023